indians :: essays research papers

the native american indians are very spiritula people. They hunt bison and buffalo In Indian Blood II, I incorrectly stated that Allan W. Eckert started "the Blue Jacket War."   He did not.   It seems clear now that Robert Van Trees did.   In fact, to call it a war is to mischaracterize this mindless tirade by Van Trees and some of his ardent supporters over a simple academic question:   Was Blue Jacket white?   Ã‚      Blue Jacket was a Shawnee chief and it is not really important  whether he was adopted or native--any more than it makes a difference whether one of his wives was white, which Van Trees does not dispute.   According to the information on Carlyle Hinshaw's website, Hinshaw called for a "crusade," using his word, to protest and suppress the republication of Eckert's The Frontiersmen. Thereafter, Eckert's publisher was bombarded with  letters and phone calls from the dozen or so people involved.   Letters were sent and some were posted on the site. Several people wrote Allan Eckert directly.   Ã‚      When asked for comment, Eckert said that some of the letters  he received in this "crusade" were actually hate mail, personally attacking him and calling him names. Pointless harassment.   I should point out that none of the responsible Shawnee scholars--neither Randy Noe nor John Sugden--would join in this disgraceful display of lynch-mob mentality.   Ã‚      I was given Hinshaw's web address by another Shawnee researcher.   Hinshaw's website   at first favorably impressed me, but after I came upon a page of protests led by Van Trees‘s article  entitled "Bluejacket and Swearingen Families Declare War on Eckert," I was taken aback. "Declare War," he says, in such strong language that makes you think of terroristic attacks, some kind of crazy holy war for, in his words, our "honored dead."   This strikes me as unfair and bizarrely un-American, like shouting down the opposition.   Ã‚     This is, after all, a simple and rather silly academic issue. If someone--Rev. Jesse Jackson, say--should write a book claiming that Blue Jacket was actually black and that historians had been wrong in their account of him all these years, would there be a similar protest?   I hardly think so.   Why not just write your own book and let the other fellow write his?   Ã‚     When I asked Mr. Van Trees about this, he said that the tirade against Eckert was justified and by US Mail he sent copies of the rabid hate mail that Robert Denton Bluejacket and others had sent  to Eckert--as if that explained everything.

Drug Addiction: And Urban Social Problem Essay

There are several concurrent urban social problems and for many years now authorities of a community have huge difficulties in eradicating these socially damaging situations. The issue of drug addiction has always been common and widespread in our society. For some reasons this worldwide predicament is very difficult to expunge thus, creating a humungous problem of our world. This shaped several individuals’ lives when the addiction to illegal substances sets in and likewise affected the future of the communities they belonged to especially their children, who of course look up to their parents for guidance. This began a long time ago but the problem is not diminishing and instead became progressively prevalent where teenagers nowadays are provided easy access to these deadly drugs by drug peddlers or pushers on the streets. Drug pushers have even become innovative on ways to introduce these life destructing substances to children just for them to earn easy money the fastest possible way. Some kids get introduced to these illegal substances without being aware what they have gotten into. Those born on the years from 1946 to 1964, were called Baby Boomers and were also exposed to drugs that significantly marked a different era in history. Mike Males, who is a teacher in UC Santa Cruz, and also a baby boomer, raised some criticisms on his own generation. He said that they are the fastest growing age group for felony arrests in California that has the biggest demographic for HIV and AIDs cases and has a one in three ratio of obese people. Since 75. 8 million Americans belong to this generation, their views and the actions dominate the society. They are in the media, fill the church pews, run the corporations thus ruling the market and sat on the Oval office (Hubler). Mike Males even described their generation as; Its members became wildly well-educated and turned â€Å"sex-drugs-and-rock-and-roll† into a mass motto. Then they left all that behind to form a lot of blended, two-income, exceptionally health-conscious households. Then they became inordinately conscientious parents, rethinking whole aspects of child-rearing, but in a good way. Now they’re safely ensconced in midlife and expecting to live past 100, with no worries save for the ever higher cost of seeing the Rolling Stones. (Hubler) His story has even been confirmed by government statistics and other scholars story in saying that, †Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ problems among teens are declining but problems among their baby boom parents were another matter† (Hubler). Having a population dominated by the baby boomers may have its effects to the existence of some urban problems that are still hounding our communities. It was with great dependence on their action that their kids will be able to survive as well as the future generations. However, this generation as parents, have also nurtured their children by providing the support that they needed and wanted (Value Options). They also did wjat they could to provide their children a better and content future. They were also good parents to their kids. We cannot generalize an age group belonging to different society but still the fact remains that the drug problem is still predominant in the society. On the other hand, the children of the baby boomers are referred to as the Generation Y, who are those people born from years 1980 to 1994. They are also called Echo Boomers, Millennial Generation and Generation Next. This new generation is now coming of age to work and transform the future of the humankind. The Echo Boomers are very much controlled by technological innovations that have emerged in the latest years. They have â€Å"The Baby Boomers saw the future as theirs and Generation Xers found the future disheartening, these young workers question whether they will have a future. They have spent a good deal of time watching as their parents rose to the top of the corporate ladder, balancing work and family, and they have seen their parents lose jobs as a result of downsizing and reorganizations. For this generation, work is temporary and unreliable. They are less committed to an employer, sensing that employers are less committed to long-term employment. In some respect, this group is opportunistic and will job hop to meet their immediate wants, needs and goals† (Value Options). Apparently, in some cases, this has caused some adolescents to develop some psychological ordeal full of uncertainties in what the future holds for them that some resort to alcoholism, depression, smoking and drug addiction at a young age. Some of these people gets involve in something due to curiosity and experimentation. Without the parents’ strong presence in their lives, they just may be led on the wrong path. So many events has happened during their time such as high school, college school and even mall shooting as well as the 9/11 attacks. With all these things happening, more support is needed by these people to overcome some trauma. For those who cannot get the support and guidance that they need from their elders, they turn to drugs to momentarily forget their fears, anger and insecurities especially for teenagers. Addiction results from the relationship between a person and the object of their addiction (Schaffer). The sources of drug addiction are the actual drugs that people take, of which some are prescribed for a certain illness or not. Most of these drugs cannot be faced out in the market since it is also very beneficial to the lives of those afflicted by some deadly or threatening diseases. The only way to do for these substances to be safe or away from drug abusive individuals is the control that is implemented by the government to every area. It is a responsibility that should be taken seriously by the ones in governmental positions or in power. Also a huge support from families, friends and community to those people especially the adolescents should be formed to give them the guidance they need. Many of these groups are existent today and are already causing remarkable changes in the lives of some young ones. Drugs would always be in the streets since people would still keep making them for a good or bad cause but we have to focus on what really pushes people to turn to drugs. If we go down to the root of the issue, we would know what to do to be able to stop this worsening predicament. If people’s interests in illegal substances are eliminated, then there will be no consumers for these individuals producing and selling these drugs. No one will be selling something of which no one is buying. If it is parental support that is lacking, everyone should do their best to become responsible parents and give the support their kids deserve. This boils down to family relationships since this is primarily where kids are guided to straighten out their lives and erase the confusions that bother them most which then results to having these vices. It is not fair to pinpoint on whether it is the fault of the Baby Boomers or the Generation Y that this social problem is still rampant. Both generations passed through their adolescent stages where people become vulnerable to such addictions. Everyone knows how confusing it is when we were on this phase and so we know how they should be guided and reared to become responsible and good citizens of this country. The drug problem is there because all of us need to pool our resources together and put more force in bringing this drug problem down. It is not just a responsibility of one generation or one country. It is a problem that can only be solved if every one of us would help each other and take it as our own responsibility to make this world a safe haven for the following generations. WORKS CITED Hubler, Shawn. â€Å"The Boomer Buster – Who is Mike Males, and why is he saying those awful things about people of a certain age? † 22 January 2006. Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice Press Room. 9 December 2007 . Schaffer, Howard J. â€Å"What is an Addiction: A Perspective. † 3 July 2007. Harvard Medical School Division on Addictions. 9 December 2007 . â€Å"Generation Y†. Value Options. 9 December 2007. .

Chemistry and Element Jokes and Puns

You dont hear a lot of jokes, puns, or riddles in physics and biology, but chemistry is full of them. Here is a collection of reader-submitted chemistry jokes and puns. Some of them are groaners, but some are quite funny. You can read other jokes specific to certain topics, like Mole Day. Two guys walk into a restaurant. One guy says I would like some H2O. The other guy says I would like some H2O too (H2O2). The waiter delivers the drinks and the second guy dies after imbibing his. (H2O is water, while H2O2 is hydrogen peroxide.) I told a chemistry joke... There was no reaction.Why are helium, curium, and barium the three main medical elements? If you cant curium or helium, you barium!Are you  hydrogen? Why? Because I cant live without you.Are you 11 protons? Cause you are sodium fine.What did the chemist say to motivate his team? We ARGON to BARIUM.What dont you understand about copper? It makes perfect CENTS!A good way to remember gold is Au gimme that gold.What do you do with a dead scientist? You barium. Thats if you cant helium or curium.A wrestler holding down an opponent may have a NEON him.Two chemists walk into a bar, the first says I will have some H2O and the second one says I will have some H2O too and the second one dies! Hahaha (get it... H2O2 is hydrogen peroxide and you cant drink it or you will die)What happened to the chemist in the cave - Berkelium (bear kill him)Hey want to hear a joke about potassium?... KYou must be ethidium bromide, because Im tangled in your double helix.Are you made out of beryllium, ununtrium, and titanium ? Cause youre a BeUTi ( beauty)Do particles with multiple helium isotopes have mass? Only the Catholic ones!Are you feeling under the weather today? Because you look like youre Na fine.Sooo I was gonna tell you a joke about sodium and hydrogen......but NaH.So an atom walks into a bar with a gun and the bartender says Who are you and what do you want? to which the atom replies The names Bond, Ionic Bond, and I want an electron taken, not shared.What do you do to dead elements? You barium.I was looking for sodium on the periodic table, but then it told me it was not available!  (Na)What do you say when: oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur, sodium and phosphorous walk into a bar? OH SNaP!Knock Knock, Whos There? Beryl.  Beryl who?  Beryl and LiumAre you made of fluorine, iodine, and neon? Because youre so fine! F is fluorine, I is iodine, and Ne is the element symbol for neon.What did the chemist do when he cut his leg? He put his neon (knee on) a table to bandage it up.Chemistry jokes are sodium funny! Hah... say it out loud.sodium sodium sodium sodium sodium sodium sodium sodium BATMAN!Argon walks into a bar. Bar man says, We dont serve noble gases. Argon doesnt react. (Noble gases are unreactive.)I am a superhero Fe Iron Male man Therefore I am iron man.What is the elements favorite carnival ride? The Ferrous Wheel, of course!Forget hydrogen youre my number one element.When someone I dont like asks me to hang out I tell them sodium hydrogen. (NaH)Did you hear Oxygen and Potassium went on a date? Yeah, it went OK. (O is the symbol for oxygen, while K is the symbol for potassium.)Did you hear that Oxygen and Magnesium hooked up last night? OMgAre you a mixture of Fluoride, Iodine, and Nitrogen cause you are fine.You wanna hear a joke about potassium?.......K ?  You wanna hear a joke about sodium?.......Na You wanna hear a joke about silicon?........Si  You wanna hear a joke about nitrogen and oxygen?.......NO You wanna h ear a joke about tungsten?........WTeacher: Do you know your elements? Student: yeah, maybe... Teacher: isotope so.Are you made of copper and tellurium Because youre pretty CuTe!Q: Why does helium laugh so much? A: Because it goes HeHe (Which is actually a pretty poor joke because helium is monatomic.)Chemist 1: do you have any sodium bromate? Chemist 2: NaBrOWhat does a metal miner write home in a letter to his girlfriend? I am zincing of you all the time!What does Uranium, Nickel, Cobalt, and Radon spell? UNiCoRn!Guys, stop it with the puns. Weve all sulfured enough.My jokes are kinda boron.. but a lot of the good ones argon. Id pay a nickel to hear another joke. These are comedy gold.I was going to tell a periodic table joke but all them argon.They were standing in their yards. Pop the Cd In neighbor!Come on guys, these chemistry jokes are getting a bit boron.Q: What did the chemist say when he found two isotopes of Helium? A: HeHeWhat do you say when someone takes your gold watc h? Au come back with my watch!What did the elements say to hydrogen? What a loner!Billy was a chemists son but now he is no more. What he thought was H2O was H2SO4!Q: What did one ion say to another? A: Ive got my ion you.My dog died so I had to barium.Protons have mass? I didnt know they were Catholic?Youre so boron Im going to go find a krypton to barium in.A neutron went to buy a drink. He asked the employee how much it is. Employee: For you, no charge! Proton 1: Hey, that man just got a free drink! Proton 2: Are you sure? Proton 1: Im positive!Obama is giving his speech. Joe Wilson says: U Li!!This joke is sodium good. (You have to hear it to get it.)How did the boss speak to the very lazy employee? Fermium, of course!What do you get when you mix helium with steel? flying carsA teacher asks their class what the molecular formula for water is. A student replies HijklmnO. The teacher says no youre wrong. Then the student says didnt you say the formula was H to OAll the elements ar e sitting at the dinner table and neon says Helium dont eat too much! Youre gonna get fat! Helium says No Im not, Im the second lightest here!First person: Do I have a joke on sodium Answer: NaWhat element did the dinosaurs say killed them? ArgonJoke: what does the chemist tell his friends when he goes into an eatery? When I go into a restaurant, iodine.What is uranium fluorine oxygen? Answer: UFOWe should just find all the bad chemistry jokes and just barium.Teacher: Whats the molecular formula of water? Student: HIJKLMNO Teacher: No, thats wrong. Student: But didnt you say water is H to O?Carbon was saying to oxygen hey did you hear about the new phone company O2? And then oxygen said yeah they named it after me. HAHAHAHAHelium walks into a store and asks for his nickel but the manager said, Your brother? Get it? They are both on the periodic table!1st Person: Do you like Iron man, coz I do! 2nd Person: No, he just a big Fe Male!What is a house cats favorite chemical compound? MoUSeI would tell you a good element joke, but they ARGON!!!What do you call iron blowing in the breeze? FebreezeSilicon jokes: Q: Is silicon the same in Spanish? | A: SiQ.Why do chems call Helium, Curium and Barium, phenetical elements? A. coz if you cant Helium or Curium, YOU BARIUMPerson 1: Does anyone know any good jokes about sodium? Person 2: Na  Anyone know any sodium, bromine, or Oxygen jokes? Na BrOChemistry jokes are sodium funny. Hahahahahaahaha  Argon walks into a bar, the bartender says We dont serve nobles gasses here. Argon doesnt react.Lets head on down to the cemetery and get our Krypton.Ii would say a good chem joke but all the good ones ARGONDid you hear? Oxygen and magnesium got together OMg!!Why did the scientist want carbon, Arsenic, and Hydrogen? It makes CAsHSo some helium walks into the bar and says lets Barium!!! everyone screamed. why are you screaming? Asked helium  Cause you want to bury um!!A man walks into a bar and asks for H2O then a 2nd man co mes in and asks for H2O too. The second man died. (The 2nd man asked for H2O2, which is liquid poison.)A neutron walks into a bar and says How much for a beer? The barman says For you NO CHARGE  Q: If H2O is the formula for ice, what is the formula for ice? A: H2O cubed.These element jokes are so dead, we should barium.Hydrogen and Oxygen walk into a bar and see Gold... they say Au, get outta the bar!Q: What did the copper say to the steel-er? A: CesiumWhat does a good doctor do for his patients? --HeliumWhats the best formula for breakfast? Barium, Cobalt, and Nitrogen (BaCoN)What did the bar-tender say when Oxygen, Hydrogen, Sulfur, Sodium, and Phosphorus walked into his bar? OH SNaP!What song starts with Oxygen Hydrogen Sodium Sodium? Oh Na Na, whats my name.A proton and a neutron are walking down the street. The proton says, Wait, I dropped an electron help me look for it. The neutron says Are you sure? The proton replies Im positive.So one guy says to another Wanna hear a pot assium joke? KWhat did two scientists do when their test subject died? BariumWhat animal do you get when you take out the T, A and I in the word Potassium. Possum.If Fe is Iron, then does that mean that a Female is Iron Man?Sodium Bromate Joke: Want some sodium bromate? Na BrO!I would tell you a chemistry joke but all the good ones Argon!Want me to tell a potassium joke? K.... Will you accept a sodium joke? Na, im fineI dont want to tell jokes in class because I might get NO REACTIONWhat do tomb robbers do to pyramids? -Radium What did the king say to the guard when the prisoner escaped? -Cesium!Susan was in chemistry. Susan is no more, for what she thought was H2O was H2SO4How did Arsenals become a strong club in English premier league? Because they are bronzed with Arsenic.What will happen if you get into water and cant zwim? Zinc!What sharp object do you get when you combine potassium, nickel, and iron? -- KNiFeCarbon! - The happy Frenchmans opinion after buying his new automobil e.When my wealthy old aunt passed away I got all the antimony!Whats the name of the element that comes after nine? -- TinWhats the first thing a teenager does after school? -- Radon food in the fridgeWhat did the cowboy do with his horse? -- Rhodium Where did he do it? -- Holmium on the RangeWhat do you do with a dead chemist? Barium. (Explanation: bury em, bury them sounds like barium)Zinc Element Joke: Where do you put dirty dishes? In the zinc.

Essay The Legacy of the Great War by William R. Keylor

The Legacy of the Great War by William R. Keylor After reading William R. Keylors The Legacy of the Great War, I realized the important events that pertain to the international relations. Until our present day there has not been so many great leaders come together to address issues such as: politics, economics, and social settings in Europe. This is the beginning of the problems in European civilization. The Paris Peace conference had a total of twenty-seven countries with their highest representatives and aides who devise a peace settlement. For two months they had redrawn the map of Europe with political and economical arrangements. It took another six months for the leaders who†¦show more content†¦He already promised Poles a free port, and France also wanted to weaken Germany by giving Poland territory. The outcome of the German-Polish Frontier is a free international port in the hands of Polish control. After the war the French wanted to destroy the German economy. The French wanted control of the German coalmines. But Wilson would not agree. He was looking out for the Germans economically. Premier Clemenceau called Wilson pro-German which obviously hurted the President. (p.29) With this going on President Wilson was self-determine to do his best for the redrawing of Europe. Most leaders in France believed the way to weaken Germany without hurting it economically was to move Germans under rule of other nations. Most of these small states have never set up a stable government for themselves and adding large amount of Germans to their native lands could be dangerous. This is one way how Wilson and his delegates were violated. One of French main goals in the Peace Conference was security from the Germans in the future. The only way for this is if the Americans and British take charge, and give the Germans a punch and never let them get up again. Germany is the strongest country on the continental Europe. The Germans have the Rhineland, which is a shield against aggression. On April 22, 1919 Wilson and George came up with a French security formula. The pledge to defend France against any German aggression,

The Impact Of Technology On Human And Animal Life

Technology is one of the great areas that have a great impact on human and animal life. It has dramatically changed the society. Many people across the globe use and benefit from modern technology, and the vast opportunities that it provides play an important role in almost all fields of life. It has simplified access to education, industry, communication, transport and even medicine. Over the years, technology was employed as a tool for improving survival. However, in the current world, technology is no-longer a tool for survival but a means of communication and entertain mass communication technology has made it even easier to connect with people in the global arena. It is technology that has rendered the vast world a global village. The birth of technology comes up with positive and negative impacts in equal measure. Excessive use of technology has setbacks. Though it has increased the speed of task performance, it has also equally harmed the society, and its considerable development has changed the way of life in different ways. In this paper, I am going to analyze the various causes and respective effects of the use of technology. In the quest of advancing this, the research paper shall draw from various current challenges that care attributed to technological advancement. It is true that technology advancement plays a significant role in peoples lives. According to (Volti, 3), Today s technology leaves us both exhilarated and terrified. It shows its tremendousShow MoreRelatedAnimal Cloning Debate Essay1045 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal Cloning Debate A clone is a genetic copy of another living organism –animal, plant or human. Animal cloning is a widely discussed issue in our society today. The question now is whether the Australian government should ban animal cloning. Many opinions are generated from this subject, such as the justifiability of cloning, and how far it should go. Religious views are prevalent, so too are numerous ethical concerns. The issue of whether or not the government shouldRead MoreThroughout The Course Of The Years, The World Has Been1306 Words   |  6 Pagesfossil fuels and pollution are having a negative impact on our planet. Luckily, engineers have developed new and innovative technology that can potentially help lessen pollution and other detrimental factors. Green technology has the immense potential to generate a new method to help produce a less toxic environment ( What Is Green Technology ). Our world is slowly decaying as a result of our human actions everyday. Yet, what if specific technology could really help and change the world for the betterRead MoreThe Power Of Cloning : Cloning868 Words   |  4 PagesPower of cloning Cloning can occur naturally, but this mainly happens with bacteria. Bacteria does this thing that is called asexual reproduction and causes it to reproduce the exact same copy as before. â€Å"When they clone an animal, first they take skin cells from the animal to be cloned. Then, they take an unfertilized egg from the adult female of the same species and remove the nucleus of the egg which contains the other half of the DNA, leaving the mothers egg empty. After that they put the clone’sRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Animal Welfare1097 Words   |  5 Pagesengineering of animals has increased significantly. With this technology, we also see some ethical issues that relate to animal welfare — defined by the World Organization for Animal Health as â€Å"the state of the animal†¦how an animal is coping with the conditions in which it lives†. In an attempt to ensure that all participants are aware of the ethical issues at stake and can make a valid contributi on to the current debate regarding the creation and use of genetically engineered animals; all participantsRead MoreThe Use Of Gmo Foods1145 Words   |  5 Pages(except for human beings) in which the genetic material has been altered in a way which doesn t occur naturally by mating and/or natural recombination. GMO s have widespread applications as they are used in biological and medical research, production of pharmaceutical drugs, experimental medicine, and agriculture. The use of gene technology in food production has become interesting due to increased needs of food as well as its improved quality with the application of gene technology to plants andRead MoreHow Technology Can Enhance His Students Understanding Of Math And Science Concepts1107 Words   |  5 PagesMy CT uses technology in many ways to enhance his students’ understanding of Math and Science concepts. 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Using cloning technologies, genetic researchers would have a better understanding of genes. Researchers could gain the ability to alter genetics in order to clone humans and other organisms, and cloning could also help cure diseases. . The time of Injury recovery could be lowered becauseRead MoreEssay about Early Humans and the Environment907 Words   |  4 PagesEarly Humans and the Environment Early humans were quite different from modern humans. Modern humans have many technologies and advances that we take for granted. In my lifetime (1982 - present) I have seen the five and a half inch floppy yield to the dvd, cloning of sheep and other advances in the fields of math, science, and engineering. Humans and Pre-Humans have always been developing, either intentionally or unintentionally, technologies that were either necessary for the continuation

Auditing and Assurance in Australia

Questions: 1. Identify the type of audit opinion issued by each auditor, and justify your answer. 2. Do you agree with the type of opinion issued by the auditor? Why or why not? Please indicate an alternative audit opinion if you do not agree with the one issued. 3. Are there any other matters or events that have taken place after the issue of the audit report that strengthens or weakens the auditors opinion? 4. Audit opinion. Answers: 1. Identification of the type of the audit opinion issued by the auditors The annual report of Woolworths indicates that Deloitte acts as the independent auditor of the company. The auditing firm also has examined other supplementary report of the firm that consists of the different sorts of consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the auditor also takes note of the significant accounting regulations, changes in the equity, cash flows, profit and loss statements as well as directors declarations regarding the corporations as well as its entities. Deloitte, the independent auditor of Woolworths conducts the auditing tasks that are in compliance with the Australian Auditing Standard and conducts the entire procedure in accordance with the ethical code of conduct as stipulated under the APES 110 Code of Ethics, ASA 102 Compliance with different ethical necessities when carrying out the audit tasks examinations as well as other assertion engagement (Apesb.org.au 2016). The reports also notify that the auditor Deloitte also ensures reasonable assurance of avoidance of material misstatement in the financial statements of the financial reports of Woolworths. The audit opinion of Woolworths also states that the financial reports of the company is presented in accordance with the Corporation Act 2001 that helps in providing a true as well as a fair view of the particular consolidated entity as on the period 28 June 2015. In addition to this, the audit opinion also declares that the reports also comply with the International Financial Reporting Standards as declared in the preparation regulation. Furthermore, the audit opinion also provides assurance regarding the compliance of the report with the Australian Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 (Auasb.gov.au, 2016). The independent auditor of Woolworths that is the Deloitte presents an opinion based on audit conducted as per AAS. This opinion also assures regarding the compliance of the remune ration report of the company with the 30A of the Corporation Act 2001 (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). In the case of Qantas, KPMG acts as the independent auditor of the company. Similarly, KPMG also presents the independent auditors report that presents the directors responsibility for different financial reporting, auditor accountability, auditors opinion and the remuneration report. The auditors opinion declares that the financial report of the Qantas Group complies with the Corporation Act 2001 that ensures true as well as fair view of the Qantas Groups overall financial position including its performance for the period ended as on 30 June 2015. Again, the auditor opinion also notifies the compliance of the financial reports of Qantas Group with the Australian Auditing Standard as well as Corporation Regulation 2001. The independent auditor KPMG also declares the assurance regarding the remuneration report of Qantas Airways and notifies about the compliance of the same with the Section 30A of the Corporation Act 2001 (Investor.qantas.com 2016). 2. Agreement with the audit opinion The type of the audit opinion provided by the both the independent auditors of Woolworths and Qantas can be regarded as a disclaimer thereof presented as a result of both the internal as well as external audit. This is presented as an assurance in a bid to make the user of the financial information arrive at decisions founded on the results of the audit. The audit opinion provided in both the cases can be classified as the unqualified opinion where in the auditor concludes that the financial declaration of the company presents a true as well as fair view of the financial health of the corporations (Millichamp and Taylor 2012). Therefore, there can be agreement with the type of opinion of the auditor. Therefore, it can be hereby ascertained as per the report of both the companies Woolworths and Qantas that independent auditors Deloitte and KPMG respectively engages in unqualified assurance regarding the financial declaration (Iia.org.au 2016). Agreement with the type of opinion issued by the auditor There can be agreement with the audit opinion of both the companies that is the Woolworths and the Qantas Group, as it is based on the audit evidence regarding the amounts as well as the disclosures provided in the financial report. The procedures of the audit also depend on the judgement of the auditors as well as the assessment of the risks of the material misstatements of the financial reports owing to the fraudulent activities (Millichamp and Taylor 2012). However, there is adequate internal control that the auditor takes into consideration that is relevant to the process of preparation and presentation of the financial report and in turn provides a true and fair outlook. The agreement with the auditors opinion is justified as the both the independent auditors for the two different companies has performed the entire auditing procedure in accordance with the Corporations Act and the Australian Auditing Standards. The auditors have also conducted the entire procedure with the inten tion and purpose of evaluation of the financial reports and whether it presents a true as well as fair view in all respects. 3. Matters or events that have taken place after the issue of the audit report The things that can strengthen the auditors opinion include the illustrative description of different position that helps in assessment of the performance of the audit committee. The effective risk management by the audit committee also helps in strengthening the audit opinion of the company. In addition to this, the events of executive sessions conducted with the audit committee that includes private sessions with the professional of internal audit as well as the external audit. The transparent dialogue between the professionals can also help in judging the assurance regarding the accounting policies, disclosures, judgements about estimates, suspected error, material issues and many others. 4. Audit opinion The auditor views the financial report to present a true and a fair view of the financial health of the company as the audit procedure discovers no material errors in the accounting practices of both the companies compliant with the Australian Auditing standard. The remuneration report also conforms to the Corporation Act declared during the year 2001. Therefore, the auditor can present an unqualified opinion based on the good records of various accounts that conclude the cash accounts, inventory calculation, and appropriate calculation of the depreciation. References Apesb.org.au. (2016). Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board. [online] Available at: https://www.apesb.org.au [Accessed 24 May 2016]. Auasb.gov.au. (2016). Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (AUASB) - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.auasb.gov.au [Accessed 24 May 2016]. Cpaaustralia.com.au. (2016). CPA Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au [Accessed 24 May 2016]. Iia.org.au. (2016). Internal Audit Membership, Courses, Conferences, Certifications and Qualifications - Institute of Internal Auditors - Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.iia.org.au [Accessed 24 May 2016]. Investor.qantas.com. (2016). Qantas | Investors - Home. [online] Available at: https://investor.qantas.com [Accessed 24 May 2016]. Millichamp, A. and Taylor, J. (2012). Auditing. Andover, Hampshire: Cengage Learning EMEA. Woolworthslimited.com.au. (2016). Quality Brands and Trusted Retailing - Woolworths Limited. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au [Accessed 24 May 2016].

Mckinsey Essays - Organizational Theory, McKinsey Company

Mckinsey Over the decades, McKinsey's success and its reputation have been determined by the quality of its clients not just the institutions, but the individuals. The firm was founded in 1926, when the Universiry of Chicago professor James Mc Kinsey began recruiting experienced executives and trained them to be accounting and engineering advisors. When James O. McKinsey died in the late 1930's Marvin Bower, graduate of Harvard Law as well as Harvard Business School became the leader of his small consulting firm. He believed that management consultants should be professionals and initiated the upgrade of the firms image and broaden associates expertise. He placed client interests first, accepted only those assignments that we are fully qualified to perform and maintained independence and objectivity, even if it means declining or withdrawing from an assignment. The next decade the global economic environment changed drastically but the firm did not respond to those changes accordingly. That lead to a stall in the firms growth. The newly assigned Commission on firm aims and goals researched the problem thoroughly and concluded that the focus on expansion has diluted the professionalism. The recommendations included an increased number of MGM and utilization of narrow-specialized consultants. When Ron Daniel took over the company the Commissions recommendations still were not met. Even worse, the company was feeling pressure from strong and innovative competition. Their local office based model was inadequate to the rising need of information and knowledge sharing. The first important step Daniel did was to emphasize on the training and developing process, creating the first Director of training position. Second step was to initiate structural changes creating cross-geographic Clientele Sectors and encouraging the development of functional ex pertise in the general areas. The concern was that the fine line between the new direction and product driven approach shouldnt be crossed because of the established business relationships in the local offices. Also he attracted well known experts to form a group that will develop and share the existing knowledge of the company. The open minded Fred Gluck contributed much to the innovation starting with the brainstorm strategizing during the Super Group session. He also brought his ideas about the knowledge as a core firms activity and asset. The creation of the 15 virtual Centers of Competence was a revolutionary step towards the functional expertise. That was a very costly project with unspecified budget but he was aiming high. It was actually a long-term blue skying for the practice leaders with one single purpose to collect as much new ideas as possible. Gluck supported the practice development and defended it with Judging by the evidence of the three mini cases, we see that the firm has been somewhat effective iin it's two decade long change process. However, it's not as simple to decipher whther or not it has been successful since each of the three case pointed out some strengths and weaknesses that have resulted from the over two decades of change. The Sydney office case for example, actually proves that the last two decades of management change have had varying differences.. The client on the project was very impressed with the value added in their acces to knowledge, which was one of management's objectives. Also the amount of resources that Stuckey had available was quite large. He was able to organize a team with such diverse members. However, it was a very complex and difficult process finding associates that to complete the team. Stuckey also felt that even though the customer was satisfied, that the company had become very introverted in it'sway of looking at and handling of client challenges. He felt that even though the knowledge systems were helpful, it is also important for the company to focus on new fresh ideas that were not part of the knowledge base. A similar theme was seen in the European Telecom case where the consultants working for McKinsey wanted to implement a new innovative way of sharing information in the telecom industry, which was outside of the traditional inter company knowledge base. Telecom was growing so rapidly that it was difficult for Soderstrom working as the sole intelligent switch, to maintain all of the info coming in about telecom. But their proposals for an